Módszerek összehasonlítása

	Working Alliance Inventory	Kimeneti Értékelő Skála
Tudományterület	Pszichoterápia-kutatás	Pszichoterápia-kutatás
Módszercsalád	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
Keletkezés éve	1989	2003
Megalkotó	Adam O. Horvath & Leslie S. Greenberg	Scott D. Miller, Barry L. Duncan
Típus	Therapist/Client-rated	Client-rated
Alapmű	Horvath, A. O., & Greenberg, L. S. (1989). Development and validation of the Working Alliance Inventory. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 36(2), 223–233.	Miller, S. D., Duncan, B. L., Brown, J., Sparks, J. A., & Claud, D. A. (2003). The Outcome Rating Scale: Preliminary validity studies of a brief, visual, general measure of session effectiveness. Journal of Brief Therapy, 5(2), 23–33.
Alternatív nevek	WAI, WAI-36, WAI-SF, WAI-SR	ORS, ORS-4
Kapcsolódó	4	4
Összefoglaló	The Working Alliance Inventory (WAI) is a validated, empirically supported measure of the therapeutic alliance—the collaborative relationship between therapist and client. Developed by Horvath and Greenberg in 1989, the WAI operationalizes Bordin's tripartite model of alliance: agreement on goals, agreement on tasks, and emotional bond. It is one of the most widely used alliance measures in psychotherapy research and is a strong predictor of psychotherapy outcome across diverse theoretical orientations and client populations.	The Outcome Rating Scale (ORS) is a 4-item ultra-brief symptom and wellbeing measure designed to track subjective improvement across individual, interpersonal, social, and overall functioning dimensions. Developed by Miller and Duncan, the ORS uses visual analog scales to enable session-by-session outcome monitoring in clinical practice and research. It is paired with the Session Rating Scale (SRS) in measurement-based care protocols to simultaneously track what clients feel and how they are functioning.