Módszerek összehasonlítása
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| Interjú (strukturálatlan)× | Fókuszcsoportos kutatás× | |
|---|---|---|
| Tudományterület | Kvalitatív módszerek | Kvalitatív módszerek |
| Módszercsalád | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Keletkezés éve≠ | Mid-20th century (Rogers ~1942; Spradley ~1979) | 1940s (sociological origin); modern applied form from the 1980s–1990s |
| Megalkotó≠ | Rooted in anthropological and sociological fieldwork traditions; systematised by James P. Spradley and Carl Rogers (non-directive counselling interview) | Robert K. Merton (sociological precursor, 1940s); popularised in applied research by Richard A. Krueger |
| Típus≠ | Qualitative research method | Qualitative data collection method |
| Alapmű≠ | Spradley, J. P. (1979). The Ethnographic Interview. Holt, Rinehart and Winston. link ↗ | Krueger, R.A. & Casey, M.A. (2014). Focus Groups: A Practical Guide for Applied Research (5th ed.). Sage. ISBN: 978-1483365244 |
| Alternatív nevek | open-ended interview, non-directive interview, in-depth interview, conversational interview | focus group discussion, FGD, group interview, Odak Grup Araştırması |
| Kapcsolódó | 6 | 6 |
| Összefoglaló≠ | An unstructured interview is a qualitative data-collection method in which the researcher enters the conversation with a broad topic or grand-tour question rather than a fixed questionnaire, allowing the participant to direct the flow and depth of the discussion. The approach prioritises the participant's own conceptual categories and narrative logic over the researcher's pre-formed agenda, making it especially powerful for exploratory inquiry into unfamiliar or complex social phenomena. | Focus group research is a qualitative data-collection method in which a trained moderator guides structured discussions with homogeneous groups of six to ten participants to explore ideas, attitudes, and perceptions on a defined topic. Developed from sociological roots in the 1940s and systematised for applied research by Krueger and Casey, the method leverages group interaction as a data source — revealing not just what people think, but how they negotiate and articulate views in a social setting. |
| ScholarGateAdatkészlet ↗ |
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