Módszerek összehasonlítása
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| Szöveggondozás× | Történeti levéltári kutatás – elsődleges forrásvizsgálat× | |
|---|---|---|
| Tudományterület | Terepi módszerek | Terepi módszerek |
| Módszercsalád | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Keletkezés éve≠ | Antiquity; modern systematic method c. 1850s (Lachmann) | 19th century (formalized ~1820s–1880s) |
| Megalkotó≠ | Classical philologists (Karl Lachmann foremost in systematic method) | Historians and archivists; systematised through the professionalization of historical scholarship in the 19th century |
| Típus≠ | Humanistic / philological research method | Qualitative primary-source research |
| Alapmű≠ | West, M. L. (1973). Textual Criticism and Editorial Technique Applicable to Greek and Latin Texts. Teubner. ISBN: 978-3519074014 | Hill, M. R. (1993). Archival Strategies and Techniques. Sage Publications. ISBN: 978-0803951853 |
| Alternatív nevek | lower criticism, editorial criticism, philological criticism, manuscript criticism | archival research, historical document analysis, archival history, primary source research |
| Kapcsolódó≠ | 5 | 6 |
| Összefoglaló≠ | Textual criticism is a systematic philological method for identifying, comparing, and evaluating variant readings across multiple manuscript or print witnesses of a text in order to reconstruct the most accurate version of the original — or the author's intended — text. Applied since antiquity to classical, biblical, and literary works, it remains the foundational editorial method in classical studies, biblical scholarship, medieval studies, and critical editing of literary works. | Historical archival research is a systematic method of investigating the past through the critical examination of primary source documents preserved in archives, libraries, and institutional collections. Researchers locate, access, authenticate, and interpret original records — such as government documents, correspondence, diaries, maps, and institutional files — to reconstruct events, trace processes, and build evidence-based historical arguments. It is foundational to historiography and widely applied across humanities and social science disciplines. |
| ScholarGateAdatkészlet ↗ |
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