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| Térbeli Lag Modell (SAR / Autoregresszív Térbeli)× | Kriging térbeli interpoláció× | |
|---|---|---|
| Tudományterület | Térbeli elemzés | Térbeli elemzés |
| Módszercsalád | Regression model | Regression model |
| Keletkezés éve≠ | 1988 | 1963 |
| Megalkotó≠ | Anselin (textbook formalisation); LeSage & Pace | Georges Matheron (formalised geostatistics) |
| Típus≠ | Spatial autoregressive regression | Geostatistical spatial interpolation |
| Alapmű≠ | Anselin, L. (1988). Spatial Econometrics: Methods and Models. Kluwer Academic. DOI ↗ | Matheron, G. (1963). Principles of Geostatistics. Economic Geology, 58(8), 1246–1266. DOI ↗ |
| Alternatív nevek | SAR model, spatial autoregressive model, spatial lag, Uzamsal Gecikme Modeli (SAR / Spatial Lag) | geostatistical interpolation, Gaussian process regression (geostatistics), ordinary kriging, Kriging (Mekânsal Enterpolasyon) |
| Kapcsolódó | 5 | 5 |
| Összefoglaló≠ | The Spatial Lag Model is an autoregressive regression that assumes spatial dependence in the dependent variable itself: the outcome values of neighbouring units enter the model as an explanatory term (ρWy). It was formalised in Anselin's Spatial Econometrics (1988) and developed further by LeSage and Pace (2009), and it decomposes spillover effects into direct, indirect, and total impacts. | Kriging is a geostatistical method that predicts the value of a continuous variable at unmeasured locations from nearby measurements, using the spatial correlation structure captured by a variogram. Formalised by Georges Matheron in 1963, it is the best linear unbiased predictor (BLUP) for spatial data and comes in Ordinary, Universal, and Co-Kriging forms. |
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