Módszerek összehasonlítása

	Rövid Fizikai Teljesítmény Akkumulátor	Life-Space Assessment
Tudományterület	Gerontológia	Gerontológia
Módszercsalád	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
Keletkezés éve	1994	2003
Megalkotó	Jack M. Guralnik	Pamela S. Baker
Típus	Performance-based assessment	Interview-based assessment of activity range
Alapmű	Guralnik, J. M., Simonsick, E. M., Ferrucci, L., et al. (1994). A short physical performance battery assessing lower extremity function: association with self-reported disability and prediction of mortality and nursing home admission. J Gerontol, 49(2), M85-M94.	Baker, P. S., Bodner, E. V., & Allman, R. M. (2003). Measuring life-space mobility in community-dwelling older adults. J Am Geriatr Soc, 51(11), 1610-1614.
Alternatív nevek	SPPB	LSA, Life Space Assessment
Kapcsolódó	5	5
Összefoglaló	The Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB) is a performance-based assessment developed by Guralnik and colleagues in 1994 at the National Institute on Aging to measure lower extremity physical function and functional mobility in older adults. It is widely used in clinical practice and epidemiological research to predict disability, institutionalization, and mortality in community-dwelling seniors.	The Life-Space Assessment (LSA) is an interview-based measure developed by Baker and colleagues in 2003 to evaluate the geographic range and frequency of mobility in community-dwelling older adults. Unlike traditional measures that focus on lower extremity function in controlled settings, the LSA captures the actual areas persons frequent in daily life—from the bedroom to the neighborhood to the larger community—and the frequency and independence with which they access these spaces. It provides a comprehensive portrait of functional mobility in real-world contexts and is a strong predictor of disability, institutionalization, and mortality.