Módszerek összehasonlítása

	Önszerveződő kritikalitás	Rekurrencia Kvantifikációs Analízis (RQA)
Tudományterület	Komplex rendszerek	Komplex rendszerek
Módszercsalád	Regression model	Machine learning
Keletkezés éve	1987	2007
Megalkotó	Per Bak, Chao Tang & Kurt Wiesenfeld	Marwan, Romano, Thiel & Kurths
Típus	Dynamical systems model	Nonlinear time-series characterization
Alapmű	Bak, P., Tang, C., & Wiesenfeld, K. (1987). Self-organized criticality: An explanation of 1/f noise. Physical Review Letters, 59(4), 381–384.	Marwan, N., Romano, M. C., Thiel, M., & Kurths, J. (2007). Recurrence plots for the analysis of complex systems. Physics Reports, 438(5–6), 237–329.
Alternatív nevek	SOC, Sandpile Model, Critical Self-Organization, Kendiliğinden Örgütlenen Kritiklik	RQA, Recurrence Plot Analysis, Nonlinear Recurrence Analysis, Tekrarlama Kantifikasyon Analizi
Kapcsolódó	3	2
Összefoglaló	Self-Organized Criticality (SOC) is a dynamical systems framework introduced by Per Bak, Chao Tang, and Kurt Wiesenfeld in 1987 to explain how large, dissipative systems spontaneously evolve toward a critical state without external fine-tuning. At the critical state, the system produces scale-invariant fluctuations — avalanches whose size and duration follow power-law distributions — and generates 1/f (pink) noise in its power spectrum.	Recurrence Quantification Analysis (RQA) is a nonlinear method for characterizing the dynamics of a time series by quantifying the small-scale structure of its recurrence plot. Introduced in its modern, comprehensive form by Marwan, Romano, Thiel, and Kurths in 2007, RQA extracts scalar measures — such as recurrence rate, determinism, laminarity, and Shannon entropy — that capture periodicity, chaos, stationarity, and transitions in complex dynamical systems.