Módszerek összehasonlítása

	Távolsági felmérés	Longitudinal Survey	Mobil felmérés	Online Survey
Tudományterület	Kérdőíves felmérések módszertana	Kérdőíves felmérések módszertana	Kérdőíves felmérések módszertana	Kérdőíves felmérések módszertana
Módszercsalád	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
Keletkezés éve	1970s–present (formalised by Dillman 1978; expanded to internet surveys 2000s)	1940s (panel survey tradition); longitudinal designs codified mid-20th century	Late 2000s–2010s (accelerated with smartphone adoption, ~2007–2015)	Mid-1990s (widespread scholarly adoption ~1995–2000)
Megalkotó	Don A. Dillman (Tailored Design Method for mail/remote surveys)	Established tradition; formalized in social science by Paul Lazarsfeld and colleagues (1940s panel studies)	Emerged from web survey methodology researchers (Couper, Buskirk, Toepoel, and others)	Mick P. Couper, Don A. Dillman (early systematic frameworks)
Típus	Quantitative / mixed-methods data collection technique	Quantitative / mixed-methods survey design	Quantitative / mixed data collection technique	Quantitative / mixed-methods data collection technique
Alapmű	Dillman, D. A., Smyth, J. D., & Christian, L. M. (2014). Internet, Phone, Mail, and Mixed-Mode Surveys: The Tailored Design Method (4th ed.). Wiley. ISBN: 978-1118456149	Menard, S. (2002). Longitudinal Research (2nd ed.). Sage Publications. ISBN: 978-0761922292	Toepoel, V., & Lugtig, P. (2014). What happens if you offer a mobile option to your web panel? Evidence from a probability-based panel of internet users. Social Science Computer Review, 32(4), 544–560.	Couper, M. P. (2000). Web surveys: A review of issues and approaches. Public Opinion Quarterly, 64(4), 464–494.
Alternatív nevek	distance survey, self-administered remote questionnaire, remote questionnaire, distributed survey	panel survey, repeated-measures survey, longitudinal panel study, wave survey	smartphone survey, mobile web survey, mobile questionnaire, m-survey	web survey, internet survey, e-survey, computer-assisted web interviewing
Kapcsolódó	6	3	6	6
Összefoglaló	A remote survey is a structured data collection method in which respondents complete a questionnaire without the researcher being physically present. Delivered via mail, telephone, email, web platforms, or mobile apps, it enables researchers to reach geographically dispersed samples at relatively low cost. The method is central to social-science, public-health, and organisational research and is codified in Dillman's widely used Tailored Design Method.	A longitudinal survey collects structured questionnaire data from the same individuals or units at two or more distinct points in time. By tracking the same respondents across waves, researchers can distinguish genuine change from stable individual differences, establish temporal ordering between variables, and model trajectories of attitudes, behaviors, or outcomes in ways that a single cross-sectional snapshot cannot support.	A mobile survey is a self-report questionnaire designed and administered through smartphones or tablets, either via a mobile-optimized web browser or a dedicated app. As mobile devices became the dominant mode of internet access globally, surveys must be built for small screens, touch interaction, and variable connectivity. Mobile surveys are used across social science, public health, market research, and organizational studies when reaching respondents in their natural, everyday context is a priority.	An online survey is a structured data collection instrument hosted on a web platform and completed by respondents via internet-connected devices. It enables large-scale, geographically dispersed data gathering at low cost and with rapid turnaround. Respondents self-administer the questionnaire at their convenience, which reduces interviewer bias and permits automatic data capture. Online surveys are the dominant mode of survey research in social, behavioural, health, and market research today.