Módszerek összehasonlítása

	PROMETHEE-GAIA	ELECTRE I	Az ideális megoldáshoz való hasonlóságon alapuló preferenciarendezési technika	VIKOR
Tudományterület	Döntéshozatal	Döntéshozatal	Döntéshozatal	Döntéshozatal
Módszercsalád	MCDM	MCDM	MCDM	MCDM
Keletkezés éve	1986	1968	1981	1998
Megalkotó	Jean-Pierre Brans and Philippe Vincke	Roy, B.	Hwang, C. L., Yoon, K.	Opricovic, S.
Típus	Pairwise preference-based ranking with visual analysis	Concordance–discordance (crisp outranking)	Distance-based (compromise)	Compromise / aggregation-function based
Alapmű	Brans, J. P., & Vincke, P. (1985). A preference ranking organization method: The PROMETHEE method for MCDM. Management Science, 31(6), 647-656.	Roy, B. (1968). Classement et choix en présence de points de vue multiples (la méthode ELECTRE). Revue Française d'Informatique et de Recherche Opérationnelle	Hwang, C. L., Yoon, K. (1981). Multiple Attribute Decision Making: Methods and Applications — A State-of-the-Art Survey. Lecture Notes in Economics and Mathematical Systems, Vol. 186, Springer-Verlag	Opricovic, S. (1998). Multicriteria Optimization of Civil Engineering Systems. PhD Dissertation, Faculty of Civil Engineering, University of Belgrade
Alternatív nevek	PROMETHEE-GAIA, PROMETHEE with GAIA	—	—	—
Kapcsolódó	4	8	8	8
Összefoglaló	PROMETHEE-GAIA combines two complementary tools: PROMETHEE (Preference Ranking Organization Method for Enrichment Evaluations) for ranking alternatives through pairwise preference modeling, and GAIA (Geometric Analysis for Interactive Aid) for visual representation and sensitivity analysis. While PROMETHEE produces a ranking, GAIA displays the relative importance of criteria and the position of alternatives in a 2D plane, facilitating stakeholder understanding and decision adjustment.	ELECTRE (ELECTRE I — ELimination Et Choix Traduisant la REalité) is a outranking multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) method introduced by Roy, B. in 1968. It turns a decision matrix of alternatives scored on multiple criteria into a structured, reproducible result.	TOPSIS (Technique for Order of Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution) is a ranking multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) method introduced by Hwang, C. L., Yoon, K. in 1981. It turns a decision matrix of alternatives scored on multiple criteria into a structured, reproducible result.	VIKOR (VlseKriterijumska Optimizacija I Kompromisno Resenje (Multicriteria Optimisation and Compromise Solution)) is a ranking multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) method introduced by Opricovic, S. in 1998. It turns a decision matrix of alternatives scored on multiple criteria into a structured, reproducible result.