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| Pilot Multistage Sampling× | Szisztematikus mintavétel× | |
|---|---|---|
| Tudományterület | Kérdőíves felmérések módszertana | Kérdőíves felmérések módszertana |
| Módszercsalád | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Keletkezés éve≠ | Mid-20th century onward | Mid-20th century (Cochran 1953; Kish 1965) |
| Megalkotó≠ | Survey methodology tradition; formalized in Kish (1965) and later survey practice literature | William G. Cochran; formalized in survey sampling theory |
| Típus≠ | Probability sampling with pilot validation phase | Probability sampling design |
| Alapmű≠ | Kish, L. (1965). Survey Sampling. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN: 978-0471109495 | Cochran, W. G. (1977). Sampling Techniques (3rd ed.). John Wiley & Sons. ISBN: 978-0471162407 |
| Alternatív nevek | pilot MSS, multistage pilot sampling, trial multistage sampling, multistage sampling pilot test | interval sampling, systematic random sampling, equal-interval sampling, fixed-interval sampling |
| Kapcsolódó | 5 | 5 |
| Összefoglaló≠ | Pilot multistage sampling applies a small-scale trial run of a multistage sampling design before committing to the full fieldwork. The researcher draws a mini-version of the hierarchical sample — typically spanning the same stages (e.g., regions, then clusters, then individuals) — to test frame quality, stage-transition procedures, and variance estimates, then uses those findings to calibrate the main sampling plan. | Systematic sampling is a probability sampling technique in which every k-th element is selected from an ordered list of the population after a random starting point. With population size N and desired sample size n, the sampling interval k = N/n is computed and one unit is chosen at random from the first interval; all subsequent units are selected by adding k repeatedly. The method is operationally simple, yields a spread-out sample, and often achieves lower variance than simple random sampling when the list has no harmful periodicity. |
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