Módszerek összehasonlítása

	Online Survey	Delphi módszer
Tudományterület	Kérdőíves felmérések módszertana	Kérdőíves felmérések módszertana
Módszercsalád	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
Keletkezés éve	Mid-1990s (widespread scholarly adoption ~1995–2000)	1950s–1963
Megalkotó	Mick P. Couper, Don A. Dillman (early systematic frameworks)	Norman Dalkey and Olaf Helmer (RAND Corporation)
Típus	Quantitative / mixed-methods data collection technique	Iterative expert consensus technique
Alapmű	Couper, M. P. (2000). Web surveys: A review of issues and approaches. Public Opinion Quarterly, 64(4), 464–494.	Dalkey, N., & Helmer, O. (1963). An experimental application of the Delphi method to the use of experts. Management Science, 9(3), 458–467.
Alternatív nevek	web survey, internet survey, e-survey, computer-assisted web interviewing	Delphi method, Delphi survey, expert consensus method, iterative expert panel
Kapcsolódó	6	6
Összefoglaló	An online survey is a structured data collection instrument hosted on a web platform and completed by respondents via internet-connected devices. It enables large-scale, geographically dispersed data gathering at low cost and with rapid turnaround. Respondents self-administer the questionnaire at their convenience, which reduces interviewer bias and permits automatic data capture. Online surveys are the dominant mode of survey research in social, behavioural, health, and market research today.	The Delphi technique is a structured, multi-round data collection method that harvests and refines expert opinion through iterative questionnaires and controlled feedback. Developed at RAND Corporation in the 1950s, it is designed to converge a dispersed expert panel toward a reliable consensus on complex, uncertain, or future-oriented questions — without the conformity pressures of face-to-face group discussion.