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| Többskálás térbeli autokorreláció× | Moran's I× | |
|---|---|---|
| Tudományterület | Térbeli elemzés | Térbeli elemzés |
| Módszercsalád | Regression model | Regression model |
| Keletkezés éve≠ | 2002 | 1950 |
| Megalkotó≠ | Borcard & Legendre; Csillag & Kabos | Patrick A. P. Moran |
| Típus≠ | Spatial autocorrelation decomposition | Spatial autocorrelation statistic |
| Alapmű≠ | Borcard, D., & Legendre, P. (2002). All-scale spatial analysis of ecological data by means of principal coordinates of neighbour matrices. Ecological Modelling, 153(1-2), 51-68. DOI ↗ | Moran, P. A. P. (1950). Notes on continuous stochastic phenomena. Biometrika, 37(1/2), 17–23. DOI ↗ |
| Alternatív nevek | multi-scale spatial autocorrelation, scale-decomposed spatial autocorrelation, multiscale Moran analysis, MSA | Moran's I statistic, global Moran's I, spatial autocorrelation index, Moran index |
| Kapcsolódó | 6 | 6 |
| Összefoglaló≠ | Multiscale spatial autocorrelation extends classical spatial autocorrelation analysis by computing and comparing autocorrelation statistics (such as Moran's I) across a range of spatial scales simultaneously. This reveals at which geographic distances or resolutions spatial clustering or dispersion is strongest, providing a richer picture than a single global measure. | Moran's I is the standard global statistic for detecting spatial autocorrelation: whether nearby locations tend to share similar values. The index ranges from approximately −1 (perfect dispersion) through 0 (spatial randomness) to +1 (perfect clustering), allowing researchers to test whether a geographic pattern differs from complete spatial randomness with a single, interpretable number. |
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