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| Többskálás Moran-féle I× | Geary C – A térbeli szomszédossági arány× | |
|---|---|---|
| Tudományterület | Térbeli elemzés | Térbeli elemzés |
| Módszercsalád | Regression model | Regression model |
| Keletkezés éve≠ | 1950 (base); multiscale variant 1980s-1990s | 1954 |
| Megalkotó≠ | P. A. P. Moran (base statistic, 1950); multiscale extension developed through spatial ecology and geography literature | Roy C. Geary |
| Típus | Spatial autocorrelation statistic | Spatial autocorrelation statistic |
| Alapmű≠ | Moran, P. A. P. (1950). Notes on continuous stochastic phenomena. Biometrika, 37(1-2), 17-23. DOI ↗ | Geary, R. C. (1954). The Contiguity Ratio and Statistical Mapping. The Incorporated Statistician, 5(3), 115–145. link ↗ |
| Alternatív nevek | multi-scale Moran's I, spatial correlogram Moran, Moran correlogram, multiscale spatial autocorrelation | Geary contiguity ratio, Geary C statistic, spatial contiguity ratio, Geary's c |
| Kapcsolódó≠ | 6 | 4 |
| Összefoglaló≠ | Multiscale Moran's I extends the classic global Moran's I statistic by computing spatial autocorrelation across a series of distance lags or spatial scales. The resulting spatial correlogram reveals at which geographic scales clusters or dispersions of a variable exist, offering richer insight than a single summary statistic. | Geary's C is a global spatial autocorrelation statistic that measures whether nearby areal units share similar attribute values. Unlike Moran's I, it focuses on squared differences between adjacent pairs rather than cross-products of deviations from the mean, making it more sensitive to local dissimilarity and less influenced by global trends. |
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