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| Mobil Élménykérdezés× | Longitudinal Survey× | |
|---|---|---|
| Tudományterület | Kérdőíves felmérések módszertana | Kérdőíves felmérések módszertana |
| Módszercsalád | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Keletkezés éve≠ | 1983 | 1940s (panel survey tradition); longitudinal designs codified mid-20th century |
| Megalkotó≠ | Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi & Reed Larson | Established tradition; formalized in social science by Paul Lazarsfeld and colleagues (1940s panel studies) |
| Típus≠ | Intensive longitudinal data collection technique | Quantitative / mixed-methods survey design |
| Alapmű≠ | Csikszentmihalyi, M., & Larson, R. (1987). Validity and reliability of the Experience-Sampling Method. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 175(9), 526–536. DOI ↗ | Menard, S. (2002). Longitudinal Research (2nd ed.). Sage Publications. ISBN: 978-0761922292 |
| Alternatív nevek | ESM, Experience Sampling Method, Ecological Momentary Assessment, EMA | panel survey, repeated-measures survey, longitudinal panel study, wave survey |
| Kapcsolódó≠ | 5 | 3 |
| Összefoglaló≠ | Mobile Experience Sampling (ESM) is an intensive longitudinal data-collection technique in which participants respond to brief, repeated questionnaires delivered to their smartphones at random or scheduled intervals throughout the day. By capturing thoughts, feelings, behaviors, and context at or near the moment they occur, ESM minimises retrospective recall bias and provides a high-resolution picture of psychological and behavioral fluctuations in everyday life. | A longitudinal survey collects structured questionnaire data from the same individuals or units at two or more distinct points in time. By tracking the same respondents across waves, researchers can distinguish genuine change from stable individual differences, establish temporal ordering between variables, and model trajectories of attitudes, behaviors, or outcomes in ways that a single cross-sectional snapshot cannot support. |
| ScholarGateAdatkészlet ↗ |
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