Módszerek összehasonlítása

	LSTM	Véletlen erdő	Transformer (NLP)
Tudományterület	Mélytanulás	Gépi tanulás	Mélytanulás
Módszercsalád	Machine learning	Machine learning	Machine learning
Keletkezés éve	1997	2001	2017
Megalkotó	Hochreiter, S. & Schmidhuber, J.	Breiman, L.	Vaswani, A. et al.
Típus	Recurrent neural network (gated memory cell)	Ensemble (bagging of decision trees)	Attention-based deep neural network
Alapmű	Hochreiter, S. & Schmidhuber, J. (1997). Long Short-Term Memory. Neural Computation, 9(8), 1735–1780.	Breiman, L. (2001). Random Forests. Machine Learning, 45, 5–32.	Vaswani, A. et al. (2017). Attention Is All You Need. NeurIPS.
Alternatív nevek	LSTM (Uzun Kısa Dönem Bellek Ağı), long short-term memory, LSTM network, recurrent neural network with memory cells	Rastgele Orman (Random Forest), rastgele orman, random decision forest, bagged tree ensemble	Transformer Modeli (NLP), attention-based language model, self-attention network, transformer NLP
Kapcsolódó	5	4	4
Összefoglaló	LSTM (Long Short-Term Memory) is a recurrent neural network architecture, introduced by Sepp Hochreiter and Jürgen Schmidhuber in 1997, that can learn long-term dependencies in sequential data and is widely used for time-series and sequence prediction. It keeps an internal memory that lets information persist across many time steps.	Random Forest is an ensemble learning method, introduced by Leo Breiman in 2001, that grows many decision trees on bootstrap samples of the data and combines their votes to produce strong classification and regression. By pooling many slightly different trees, it produces more accurate and more stable predictions than any single tree.	The Transformer is an attention-based deep learning model, introduced by Vaswani and colleagues in 2017, that performs text classification, named-entity recognition, and language modelling by letting every token in a sequence attend directly to every other token. It replaced earlier recurrent designs with a self-attention mechanism that processes whole sequences in parallel.