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| Lokális Geary-féle C× | Moran's I× | |
|---|---|---|
| Tudományterület | Térbeli elemzés | Térbeli elemzés |
| Módszercsalád | Regression model | Regression model |
| Keletkezés éve≠ | 1995 | 1950 |
| Megalkotó≠ | Luc Anselin | Patrick A. P. Moran |
| Típus≠ | Local spatial statistic | Spatial autocorrelation statistic |
| Alapmű≠ | Anselin, L. (1995). Local indicators of spatial association — LISA. Geographical Analysis, 27(2), 93–115. DOI ↗ | Moran, P. A. P. (1950). Notes on continuous stochastic phenomena. Biometrika, 37(1/2), 17–23. DOI ↗ |
| Alternatív nevek | Local Geary, local spatial contiguity ratio, LISA Geary, local c statistic | Moran's I statistic, global Moran's I, spatial autocorrelation index, Moran index |
| Kapcsolódó | 6 | 6 |
| Összefoglaló≠ | Local Geary's C is a local indicator of spatial association (LISA) that measures, for each location, how dissimilar its value is from its immediate neighbours. Unlike Local Moran's I, which detects clustering of similar values, Local Geary's C focuses on squared value differences and is especially sensitive to local spatial outliers and local heterogeneity. | Moran's I is the standard global statistic for detecting spatial autocorrelation: whether nearby locations tend to share similar values. The index ranges from approximately −1 (perfect dispersion) through 0 (spatial randomness) to +1 (perfect clustering), allowing researchers to test whether a geographic pattern differs from complete spatial randomness with a single, interpretable number. |
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