Módszerek összehasonlítása

	Rács-alapú kriptográfia	zk-SNARK
Tudományterület	Kriptográfia	Kriptográfia
Módszercsalád	Machine learning	Machine learning
Keletkezés éve	1996	2014
Megalkotó	Miklós Ajtai	Eli Ben-Sasson
Típus	public-key cryptosystem based on lattice hardness	zero-knowledge argument of knowledge
Alapmű	Ajtai, M. (1996). Generating hard instances of the short basis problem. In Proceedings of the 28th Annual ACM Symposium on Theory of Computing, pp. 99-108.	Ben-Sasson, E., Chiesa, A., Garman, C., Green, M., Miers, I., Tromer, E., & Virza, M. (2014). Zerocash: Decentralized Anonymous Payments from Bitcoin. In IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy (SP), pp. 459-474.
Alternatív nevek	lattice cryptography, post-quantum lattice cryptography	zk-SNARK, zero-knowledge proof, SNARK
Kapcsolódó	3	3
Összefoglaló	Lattice-based cryptography is a class of cryptosystems whose security is derived from the computational hardness of lattice problems, particularly the shortest vector problem (SVP) and learning with errors (LWE). First proposed by Miklós Ajtai in 1996, lattice-based approaches have gained prominence as the leading candidates for post-quantum cryptography. Unlike RSA and ECC, which are vulnerable to quantum computers, lattice problems are believed to remain hard even against quantum algorithms.	A zk-SNARK (Zero-Knowledge Succinct Non-Interactive Argument of Knowledge) is a cryptographic proof system that allows a prover to convince a verifier that a statement is true without revealing any information beyond the statement's validity. The acronym describes its key properties: it requires no interaction, proofs are short (succinct), and verification is efficient. zk-SNARKs were popularized by their application in the Zcash cryptocurrency but have since found use in blockchain scaling solutions, privacy-preserving computations, and verifiable computing.