Módszerek összehasonlítása

	Gibbs-mintavétel	Markov-lánc Monte Carlo (MCMC)
Tudományterület	Bayes-statisztika	Bayes-statisztika
Módszercsalád	Bayesian methods	Bayesian methods
Keletkezés éve	1984	—
Megalkotó	Stuart Geman & Donald Geman	—
Típus	MCMC sampling algorithm	Posterior sampling algorithm
Alapmű	Geman, S. & Geman, D. (1984). Stochastic relaxation, Gibbs distributions, and the Bayesian restoration of images. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, 6(6), 721-741.	Gelman, A., Carlin, J. B., Stern, H. S., Dunson, D. B., Vehtari, A. & Rubin, D. B. (2013). Bayesian Data Analysis (3rd ed.). CRC Press. ISBN: 978-1439840955
Alternatív nevek	Gibbs sampler, coordinate-wise MCMC, systematic scan Gibbs, blocked Gibbs sampling	markov chain monte carlo, MCMC sampling, MCMC (Markov Zinciri Monte Carlo)
Kapcsolódó	5	3
Összefoglaló	Gibbs sampling is a Markov chain Monte Carlo algorithm that approximates a high-dimensional posterior distribution by repeatedly drawing each parameter from its full conditional distribution given all other parameters and the data. Because each draw is exact from a conditional — not a proposal that may be rejected — the sampler is efficient when those conditionals are available in closed form.	Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) is a family of computational algorithms for sampling from complex probability distributions, most commonly the posterior distributions that arise in Bayesian inference. Rather than computing posteriors analytically — which is rarely possible for realistic models — MCMC constructs a Markov chain whose stationary distribution is the target posterior and draws dependent samples from it, enabling full probabilistic inference for virtually any model.