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| Getis-Ord Gi* forró folt elemzése× | Helyi Moran-I (LISA)× | |
|---|---|---|
| Tudományterület | Térbeli elemzés | Térbeli elemzés |
| Módszercsalád | Regression model | Regression model |
| Keletkezés éve≠ | 1992 | 1995 |
| Megalkotó≠ | Arthur Getis and J. Keith Ord | Luc Anselin |
| Típus≠ | Local spatial statistic | Local spatial autocorrelation statistic |
| Alapmű≠ | Getis, A. & Ord, J.K. (1992). The Analysis of Spatial Association by Use of Distance Statistics. Geographical Analysis, 24(3), 189–206. DOI ↗ | Anselin, L. (1995). Local indicators of spatial association—LISA. Geographical Analysis, 27(2), 93–115. DOI ↗ |
| Alternatív nevek≠ | hot spot analysis, cold spot analysis, Gi* statistic, local Gi statistic | Local Indicator of Spatial Association, LISA statistic, Anselin Local Moran, local spatial autocorrelation index |
| Kapcsolódó≠ | 4 | 6 |
| Összefoglaló≠ | Getis-Ord Gi* is a local spatial statistic, introduced by Getis and Ord in 1992 and refined in 1995, that compares the value at each location and its neighbours against the global mean to identify statistically significant clusters of high values (hot spots) and low values (cold spots). | Local Moran's I, introduced by Luc Anselin in 1995, is a Local Indicator of Spatial Association (LISA) that decomposes global spatial autocorrelation into location-specific contributions. For every observation it produces a signed statistic and a significance value, enabling researchers to identify spatial clusters (high-high, low-low) and spatial outliers (high-low, low-high) on a map. |
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