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| Generalizált Additív Modell (GAM)× | Multivariate Adaptive Regression Splines (MARS)× | |
|---|---|---|
| Tudományterület | Gépi tanulás | Gépi tanulás |
| Módszercsalád | Machine learning | Machine learning |
| Keletkezés éve≠ | 1986 | 1991 |
| Megalkotó≠ | Trevor Hastie & Robert Tibshirani | Jerome H. Friedman |
| Típus≠ | Semi-parametric additive regression model | Adaptive piecewise-linear regression |
| Alapmű≠ | Hastie, T., & Tibshirani, R. (1986). Generalized additive models. Statistical Science, 1(3), 297–310. DOI ↗ | Friedman, J. H. (1991). Multivariate adaptive regression splines. The Annals of Statistics, 19(1), 1–67. DOI ↗ |
| Alternatív nevek | GAM, additive model, spline-based additive regression, Genelleştirilmiş toplamsal model | multivariate adaptive regression splines, earth algorithm, MARS regression, çok değişkenli uyarlamalı regresyon spline'ları |
| Kapcsolódó | 4 | 4 |
| Összefoglaló≠ | A generalized additive model, introduced by Trevor Hastie and Robert Tibshirani in 1986, extends the generalized linear model by replacing each linear term with a smooth, data-driven function of the predictor. This lets the model capture nonlinear relationships while preserving the additive, term-by-term interpretability of regression: each predictor contributes its own estimated curve, and the curves simply add up (on a link scale) to predict the response. | Multivariate adaptive regression splines, introduced by Jerome Friedman in 1991, is a flexible nonparametric regression method that automatically models nonlinearities and interactions by combining piecewise-linear 'hinge' functions. It builds the model in a forward stagewise pass that adds basis functions where they help most, then prunes back the overgrown model, yielding an interpretable additive-plus-interaction form that adapts its complexity to the data. |
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