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| 2^(k-p) részleges faktoriális elrendezés× | Taguchi-módszer (ortogonális elrendezések, jel-zaj arány)× | |
|---|---|---|
| Tudományterület | Kísérlettervezés | Kísérlettervezés |
| Módszercsalád | Hypothesis test | Hypothesis test |
| Keletkezés éve≠ | 1961 | 1987 |
| Megalkotó≠ | George E. P. Box and J. Stuart Hunter | Genichi Taguchi |
| Típus≠ | Screening and economical factorial design | Parametric robust design methodology |
| Alapmű≠ | Box, G.E.P. & Hunter, J.S. (1961). The 2^(k-p) Fractional Factorial Designs. Technometrics, 3(3), 311–351. link ↗ | Taguchi, G. (1987). System of Experimental Design. UNIPUB/Kraus. ISBN: 978-0527916312 |
| Alternatív nevek | 2^k-p design, fractional factorial, screening design, Kesirli Faktöriyel Desen (2^k-p Fractional Factorial) | Taguchi robust design, orthogonal array design, S/N ratio method, Taguchi Yöntemi (Ortogonal Dizi, S/N Oranı) |
| Kapcsolódó≠ | 7 | 3 |
| Összefoglaló≠ | The fractional factorial design is an economical experimental strategy that investigates k factors by running only a carefully chosen 1/2^p fraction of the full 2^k factorial experiment. Formalized by George E. P. Box and J. Stuart Hunter in their landmark 1961 Technometrics paper, it exploits the sparsity-of-effects principle — that high-order interactions are typically negligible — to screen many factors with far fewer runs than a complete factorial would require. | The Taguchi Method is a robust design methodology developed by Genichi Taguchi, first systematized in his 1987 work, that uses orthogonal arrays to study many control factors in a minimum number of experimental runs while quantifying product or process quality through Signal-to-Noise (S/N) ratios. Its central goal is to design products and processes that are insensitive — or robust — to uncontrollable noise factors such as environmental variation, material inconsistency, or user behavior. |
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