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| Az enzimekhez kapcsolt immunszorbenes teszt (ELISA)× | Áramlási citometriás analízis× | |
|---|---|---|
| Tudományterület≠ | Állatorvos-tudomány | Farmakológia |
| Módszercsalád | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Keletkezés éve≠ | 1971 | 1976 |
| Megalkotó≠ | Eva Engvall and Peter Perlmann; independent parallel development by Anton Schuurs and Bauke van Weemen | Leonard Herzenberg |
| Típus≠ | Quantitative immunoassay | cell analysis and sorting |
| Alapmű≠ | Engvall, E., & Perlmann, P. (1971). Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) quantitative assay of immunoglobulin G. Immunochemistry, 8(9), 871–874. DOI ↗ | Herzenberg, L. A., Parks, D., Sahaf, B., Perez, O., Roederer, M., & Herzenberg, L. A. (2002). The history and future of the fluorescence-activated cell sorter and flow cytometry: a view from Stanford. Clinical Chemistry, 48(10), 1819-1827. DOI ↗ |
| Alternatív nevek≠ | enzyme immunoassay, EIA, solid-phase enzyme immunoassay, ELISA test | FACS, fluorescence-activated cell sorting, cell analysis |
| Kapcsolódó≠ | 2 | 3 |
| Összefoglaló≠ | ELISA is a plate-based immunoassay technique that detects and quantifies proteins, antibodies, antigens, hormones, and other analytes in biological samples. Widely used in veterinary science, medicine, and food safety, it exploits the specificity of antibody–antigen binding coupled to an enzyme-driven colorimetric signal to deliver sensitive, reproducible measurements across large sample batches. | Flow cytometry is a laser-based technology for analyzing and sorting individual cells based on fluorescent markers. Developed by Leonard Herzenberg in the 1970s, flow cytometry enables rapid assessment of cell phenotype, drug effects on cell populations, and therapeutic cell characterization in immunology and hematology. |
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