Módszerek összehasonlítása

	EDSS: Kurtzke kiterjesztett rokkantsági státusz skála	MSFC: Sclerosis multiplex funkcionális kompozit teszt	NIHSS: National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale
Tudományterület	Neurológia	Neurológia	Neurológia
Módszercsalád	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
Keletkezés éve	1983	1999	1989
Megalkotó	John F. Kurtzke	Gary Cutter, Richard Rudick, and NMSS Consortium	Thomas Brott and NIH Stroke Study Group
Típus	Clinician-rated	Clinician-administered performance test	Clinician-rated
Alapmű	Kurtzke, J. F. (1983). Rating neurologic impairment in multiple sclerosis: An expanded disability status scale (EDSS). Neurology, 33(11), 1444-1452.	Cutter, G. R., Baier, M. L., Rudick, R. A., et al. (1999). Development of a multiple sclerosis functional composite as a clinical trial outcome measure. Multiple Sclerosis, 5(4), 244-250.	Brott, T., Adams, H. P., Olinger, C. P., et al. (1989). Measurements of acute cerebral infarction: A clinical examination scale. Stroke, 20(7), 864-870.
Alternatív nevek	Expanded Disability Status Scale	MS Functional Composite	NIH Stroke Scale
Kapcsolódó	4	4	5
Összefoglaló	The EDSS is the most widely used clinical disability rating scale in multiple sclerosis research and practice. Developed by John Kurtzke in 1983, it provides a 0-10 ordinal scale capturing disease severity across eight neurological functional systems and functional status. The EDSS remains the primary endpoint in MS clinical trials and longitudinal cohort studies, with decades of prognostic and comparative data worldwide.	The Multiple Sclerosis Functional Composite (MSFC) is an objective, performance-based assessment of MS-related disability capturing three key functional domains: lower extremity mobility, upper extremity coordination, and cognitive/processing speed. Developed in 1999 by the National MS Society and adopted widely in clinical trials, the MSFC provides quantifiable endpoints complementing the Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS). The three-component design addresses EDSS limitations by including cognition and standardizing measurement via timed tasks.	The NIHSS is the standard acute stroke severity assessment tool used in emergency departments, stroke centers, and clinical trials worldwide. Developed by the NIH Stroke Study Group in 1989, the 15-item scale provides rapid, reproducible quantification of acute neurological deficit from ischemic or hemorrhagic stroke. NIHSS scores inform thrombolytic and thrombectomy eligibility, predict outcomes, and serve as primary endpoint in stroke intervention trials.