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| A Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES-D) elnevezésű skála× | A Kessler Pszichológiai Distressz Skála-10 (K10)× | |
|---|---|---|
| Tudományterület | Klinikai pszichológia | Klinikai pszichológia |
| Módszercsalád | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Keletkezés éve≠ | 1977 | 2002 |
| Megalkotó≠ | Lenore Sawyer Radloff | Ronald C. Kessler and colleagues |
| Típus≠ | Community-based depression assessment | Non-specific psychological distress screening |
| Alapmű≠ | Radloff, L. S. (1977). The CES-D scale: A self-report depression scale for research in the general population. Applied Psychological Measurement, 1(3), 385-401. DOI ↗ | Kessler, R. C., Andrews, G., Colpe, L. Y., Hiripi, E., Mroczek, D. K., Normand, S. L., ... & Zaslavsky, A. M. (2002). Short screening scales to monitor population prevalences and trends in non-specific psychological distress. Psychological Medicine, 32(6), 959-976. DOI ↗ |
| Alternatív nevek≠ | CES-D, CESD | K10, K6, Kessler Scale |
| Kapcsolódó | 5 | 5 |
| Összefoglaló≠ | The Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES-D) is a 20-item self-report instrument for measuring depressive symptoms in the general population. Developed by Lenore Radloff in 1977, the CES-D was designed for epidemiological research to rapidly identify depression in community samples. It remains a widely used measure in public health, aging research, and longitudinal cohort studies worldwide. | The Kessler Psychological Distress Scale-10 (K10) is a 10-item self-report measure of non-specific psychological distress and mental health problems. Developed by Kessler and colleagues in 2002, the K10 was designed as an ultra-brief screening instrument for population surveys and epidemiological research. A shorter 6-item version (K6) is also widely used for rapid case identification. |
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