Módszerek összehasonlítása

	Bayes-féle Térbeli Lemaradási Modell	Bayesi térbeli Durbin-modell
Tudományterület	Térbeli elemzés	Térbeli elemzés
Módszercsalád	Regression model	Regression model
Keletkezés éve	1997	2009
Megalkotó	LeSage (1997); fully elaborated in LeSage & Pace (2009)	LeSage & Pace
Típus	Bayesian spatial regression	Bayesian spatial regression
Alapmű	LeSage, J. P., & Pace, R. K. (2009). Introduction to Spatial Econometrics. CRC Press / Taylor & Francis. ISBN: 978-1420064247	LeSage, J. P., & Pace, R. K. (2009). Introduction to Spatial Econometrics. CRC Press / Taylor & Francis. ISBN: 978-1420064247
Alternatív nevek	Bayesian SAR model, Bayesian spatial autoregressive model, BSLM, Bayesian SLM	Bayesian SDM, Bayesian spatial lag-X model, Bayesian SDM with spatially lagged covariates, BSDM
Kapcsolódó	5	6
Összefoglaló	The Bayesian Spatial Lag Model (BSLM) extends the classical spatial autoregressive (SAR) regression by placing prior distributions over all parameters and recovering full posterior distributions via MCMC sampling. It explicitly accounts for spatial dependence — the outcome in one location is partly driven by outcomes in neighboring locations — and yields uncertainty-quantified estimates of both regression coefficients and the spatial autocorrelation parameter rho.	The Bayesian Spatial Durbin Model (BSDM) estimates a spatial regression that simultaneously includes a spatially lagged outcome variable and spatially lagged covariates, using Bayesian inference with Markov Chain Monte Carlo sampling. It captures both endogenous and exogenous spatial spillovers while providing full posterior distributions for all parameters, quantifying uncertainty beyond what classical maximum-likelihood estimation offers.