Módszerek összehasonlítása

	Bayesiánus kópiaszám-variáció analízis	Genom-szintű asszociációs vizsgálat (GWAS)
Tudományterület	Bioinformatika	Bioinformatika
Módszercsalád	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
Keletkezés éve	2004–2007	2005–2007
Megalkotó	Colella et al. (QuantiSNP); Fridlyand et al. (HMM-based Bayesian CNV)	Klein et al. (age-related macular degeneration GWAS, 2005); landmark scale: Wellcome Trust Case Control Consortium (2007)
Típus	Probabilistic genomic analysis pipeline	Observational genomic association study
Alapmű	Colella, S., Yau, C., Taylor, J. M., Mirza, G., Butler, H., Clouston, P., Bassett, A. S., Seller, A., Holmes, C. C., & Ragoussis, J. (2007). QuantiSNP: an Objective Bayes Hidden-Markov Model to detect and accurately map copy number variation using SNP genotyping data. Nucleic Acids Research, 35(6), 2013–2025.	Wellcome Trust Case Control Consortium. (2007). Genome-wide association study of 14,000 cases of seven common diseases and 3,000 shared controls. Nature, 447(7145), 661–678.
Alternatív nevek	Bayesian CNV analysis, Bayesian CNV calling, probabilistic CNV detection, Bayesian HMM-CNV	GWAS, genome-wide association analysis, whole-genome association study, WGAS
Kapcsolódó	6	6
Összefoglaló	Bayesian copy number variation (CNV) analysis is a probabilistic framework for detecting genomic segments where an individual's DNA copy count deviates from the diploid norm. By placing prior distributions over copy-number states and updating them with array CGH, SNP array, or sequencing read-depth evidence, the approach yields posterior probabilities for each copy-number state along the genome, providing statistically principled uncertainty quantification that frequentist segmentation methods lack.	A genome-wide association study (GWAS) systematically tests hundreds of thousands to millions of single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) across the human genome for statistical association with a trait or disease. By comparing allele frequencies between cases and controls — or by regressing SNP genotypes on a quantitative phenotype — GWAS identifies genomic loci that harbor common genetic variants contributing to complex traits. Since its large-scale debut in 2007, GWAS has catalogued thousands of robust disease–variant associations across virtually every common human condition.