विधियों की तुलना करें
चुनी हुई विधियों की आमने-सामने समीक्षा करें; भिन्नता वाली पंक्तियाँ रेखांकित हैं।
| समय-भिन्न प्राचल टोडा-यामामोटो कार्य-कारणता× | वेक्टर ऑटोरिग्रेशन (VAR) मॉडल× | |
|---|---|---|
| क्षेत्र | अर्थमिति | अर्थमिति |
| परिवार | Regression model | Regression model |
| उद्भव वर्ष≠ | 1995 (base); TVP variant emerged early 2000s–2010s | 2005 |
| प्रवर्तक≠ | Toda & Yamamoto (1995); TVP extension by subsequent applied econometricians | Lütkepohl (textbook treatment); Sims (1980) macroeconometric tradition |
| प्रकार≠ | Causality test (time-varying) | Multivariate time-series model |
| मौलिक स्रोत≠ | Toda, H. Y., & Yamamoto, T. (1995). Statistical inference in vector autoregressions with possibly integrated processes. Journal of Econometrics, 66(1-2), 225-250. DOI ↗ | Lütkepohl, H. (2005). New Introduction to Multiple Time Series Analysis. Springer. DOI ↗ |
| उपनाम | TVP-TY causality, time-varying Toda-Yamamoto, TVP Granger causality (Toda-Yamamoto), rolling/recursive Toda-Yamamoto causality | vector autoregression, VAR, VAR Modeli (Vektör Otoregresyon), vektör otoregresyon |
| संबंधित≠ | 3 | 4 |
| सारांश≠ | The TVP Toda-Yamamoto causality test combines Toda and Yamamoto's (1995) augmented VAR approach — which handles possibly integrated or cointegrated series without pre-testing for unit roots — with time-varying parameters, allowing causal relationships between variables to shift across different periods rather than remaining fixed throughout the sample. | Vector Autoregression is a multivariate time-series model that treats several interdependent series symmetrically, letting each variable depend on its own past values and the past values of all the others. It is the standard tool for capturing mutual causality and joint dynamics, developed in the modern multiple-time-series tradition treated by Lütkepohl (2005). |
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