विधियों की तुलना करें
चुनी हुई विधियों की आमने-सामने समीक्षा करें; भिन्नता वाली पंक्तियाँ रेखांकित हैं।
| स्पोर्ट एंग्जायटी स्केल (एसएएस)× | मूड अवस्था प्रोफाइल (POMS)× | |
|---|---|---|
| क्षेत्र | खेल मनोविज्ञान | खेल मनोविज्ञान |
| परिवार | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| उद्भव वर्ष≠ | 1990 | 1971 |
| प्रवर्तक≠ | Ronald Smith, Frank Smoll, Robert Schutz | Douglas McNair, Maurice Lorr, Lorne Droppleman |
| प्रकार≠ | Self-report sport-specific trait anxiety questionnaire | Self-report mood adjectives questionnaire |
| मौलिक स्रोत≠ | Smith, R. E., Smoll, F. L., & Schutz, R. W. (1990). Measurement and correlates of sport-specific cognitive and somatic trait anxiety: The Sport Anxiety Scale. Anxiety Research, 2(4), 263–280. DOI ↗ | McNair, D. M., Lorr, M., & Droppleman, L. F. (1971). Profile of Mood States. Educational and Industrial Testing Service (EDITS). link ↗ |
| उपनाम≠ | SAS, SAS-2, Sport-Specific Anxiety | POMS, POMS-2 |
| संबंधित | 4 | 4 |
| सारांश≠ | The SAS is a 15–21 item questionnaire measuring trait (dispositional) sport-specific anxiety—the tendency to experience worry and physiological arousal in sport-competitive contexts. Developed by Smith, Smoll, and Schutz in 1990, the SAS is the primary instrument for assessing individual differences in sport anxiety proneness and for predicting anxiety management needs across diverse athletic populations. | The POMS is a 65-item self-report questionnaire that measures six dimensions of mood: Tension, Depression, Anger, Vigor, Fatigue, and Confusion. Developed by McNair, Lorr, and Droppleman in 1971, it has become a cornerstone instrument in sport psychology for monitoring athlete psychological state before competition, during training, and in response to interventions. |
| ScholarGateडेटासेट ↗ |
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