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	स्थानिक बाधित समय श्रृंखला	स्थानिक प्रतिगमन असंतुलन डिज़ाइन (स्थानिक आरडीडी)
क्षेत्र	कारणात्मक अनुमान	कारणात्मक अनुमान
परिवार	Regression model	Regression model
उद्भव वर्ष	1990s–2000s	2010s
प्रवर्तक	Extension of McDowall et al. (1980) ITS framework; spatial adaptations developed in epidemiology and geography through the 1990s–2000s	Popularized by Dell (2010); formalized for geographic boundaries by Keele & Titiunik (2015)
प्रकार	Quasi-experimental causal inference with spatial adjustment	Quasi-experimental causal inference
मौलिक स्रोत	McDowall, D., McCleary, R., Meidinger, E. E., & Hay, R. A. (1980). Interrupted Time Series Analysis. Sage Publications. ISBN: 978-0803913950	Dell, M. (2010). The Persistent Effects of Peru's Mining Mita. Econometrica, 78(6), 1863-1903.
उपनाम	Spatial ITS, Geospatial ITS, Spatially-adjusted ITS, SITS	Spatial RDD, Geographic RDD, Border RD Design, Geographic Discontinuity Design
संबंधित	6	4
सारांश	Spatial Interrupted Time Series (Spatial ITS) extends the classic ITS design to settings where units are geo-referenced and outcomes in one location may spill over into or correlate with outcomes in neighbouring locations. It estimates the causal effect of a discrete intervention on an outcome time series while explicitly modelling geographic autocorrelation, preventing biased standard errors and enabling detection of spatial spillovers.	Spatial Regression Discontinuity Design uses a geographic or administrative boundary as the threshold that assigns units to treatment. Observations just inside one side of the boundary are compared with those just outside it, exploiting the near-random variation in treatment status near the cutoff to recover a local causal effect. The approach is widely used in economics, political science, and public health when policies or institutions change sharply at a border.