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	सरल रैखिक प्रतिगमन	रिज रिग्रेशन
क्षेत्र	सांख्यिकी	मशीन अधिगम
परिवार	Regression model	Machine learning
उद्भव वर्ष	1805	1970
प्रवर्तक	Adrien-Marie Legendre (least squares, 1805); Francis Galton (regression concept, 1886)	Hoerl, A.E. & Kennard, R.W.
प्रकार	Parametric bivariate regression	L2-regularized linear regression
मौलिक स्रोत	Legendre, A. M. (1805). Nouvelles méthodes pour la détermination des orbites des comètes. Firmin Didot, Paris. [Appendix: Sur la méthode des moindres quarrés, pp. 72–80]	Hoerl, A.E. & Kennard, R.W. (1970). Ridge Regression: Biased Estimation for Nonorthogonal Problems. Technometrics, 12(1), 55–67.
उपनाम	SLR, ordinary least squares regression, OLS regression, bivariate regression	Ridge Regresyonu, ridge regresyonu, L2-regularized regression, Tikhonov regularization
संबंधित	7	4
सारांश	Simple linear regression is the foundational parametric method for modelling a straight-line relationship between one continuous predictor and one continuous outcome, estimating the slope and intercept by ordinary least squares (OLS). The least squares principle was first published by Adrien-Marie Legendre in 1805, and Francis Galton introduced the concept of regression to the mean in 1886, coining the term that names the entire family of methods.	Ridge Regression is an L2-regularized linear regression method, introduced by Arthur Hoerl and Robert Kennard in 1970, that reduces multicollinearity by adding a penalty on the size of the coefficients. It shrinks coefficients toward zero without setting any of them exactly to zero, producing more stable estimates when predictors are highly correlated.