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	Robust Decision Tree	रैंडम फ़ॉरेस्ट
क्षेत्र	मशीन अधिगम	मशीन अधिगम
परिवार	Machine learning	Machine learning
उद्भव वर्ष	2000s–2019	2001
प्रवर्तक	Various (Chen & Nan 2019; robust statistics community)	Breiman, L.
प्रकार	Supervised classification / regression tree	Ensemble (bagging of decision trees)
मौलिक स्रोत	Chen, H., & Nan, F. (2019). Robust Decision Trees Against Adversarial Examples. Proceedings of the 36th International Conference on Machine Learning (ICML), PMLR 97, 1006–1015.	Breiman, L. (2001). Random Forests. Machine Learning, 45, 5–32.
उपनाम	robust tree, noise-tolerant decision tree, outlier-resistant decision tree, robust CART	Rastgele Orman (Random Forest), rastgele orman, random decision forest, bagged tree ensemble
संबंधित	6	4
सारांश	A Robust Decision Tree is a decision tree variant trained with modified splitting criteria or training procedures designed to reduce sensitivity to outliers, label noise, and adversarial perturbations. Rather than minimizing standard impurity measures that are strongly affected by extreme values, robust variants use statistically robust analogues or regularization to produce splits that generalize under noisy or corrupted data conditions.	Random Forest is an ensemble learning method, introduced by Leo Breiman in 2001, that grows many decision trees on bootstrap samples of the data and combines their votes to produce strong classification and regression. By pooling many slightly different trees, it produces more accurate and more stable predictions than any single tree.