विधियों की तुलना करें

	रे ट्रेसिंग प्रसार मॉडल	शैनन चैनल क्षमता प्रमेय
क्षेत्र	दूरसंचार	दूरसंचार
परिवार	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
उद्भव वर्ष	1993	1948
प्रवर्तक	Maciel, Bertoni, and Xia	Claude Shannon
प्रकार	deterministic propagation algorithm	fundamental theoretical bound
मौलिक स्रोत	Maciel, T. F., Bertoni, H. L., & Xia, H. H. (1993). Unified approach to prediction of propagation over buildings for all ranges of frequencies. IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, 42(1), 41-45.	Shannon, C. E. (1948). A mathematical theory of communication. Bell System Technical Journal, 27(3), 379-423.
उपनाम	deterministic propagation, site-specific modeling	channel capacity, information theory bound
संबंधित	4	5
सारांश	Ray tracing is a deterministic propagation modeling technique for predicting electromagnetic field strength at specific locations. Instead of empirical formulas (like Okumura-Hata), ray tracing traces paths of electromagnetic energy as it reflects, diffracts, and scatters off buildings and terrain. With accurate 3D geometry and material properties, ray tracing predicts site-specific path loss, multipath delay profiles, and angle of arrival, making it ideal for detailed coverage planning, interference analysis, and system design. Ray tracing is now standard in professional cellular planning tools.	Shannon's channel capacity theorem, published in 1948, establishes the maximum rate at which information can be reliably transmitted over a noisy channel. Expressed as C = B log2(1 + S/N) for additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN), it is a fundamental bound in information theory and communications engineering. Shannon proved that reliable communication is possible at any rate below capacity, and impossible above it. This theorem underpins the design of all modern communication systems and motivates coding theory, modulation, and signal processing techniques.