विधियों की तुलना करें

	प्रचार का पता लगाना	पाठ में भावना का पता लगाना	भाव विश्लेषण	पाठ वर्गीकरण
क्षेत्र	पाठ खनन	पाठ खनन	पाठ खनन	पाठ खनन
परिवार	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
उद्भव वर्ष	—	1992	—	—
प्रवर्तक	—	Paul Ekman (basic-emotions theory)	—	—
प्रकार	NLP text-classification task	NLP text-classification task	NLP text-classification task	Supervised NLP classification task
मौलिक स्रोत	Da San Martino, G. et al. (2019). Fine-Grained Analysis of Propaganda in News Articles. EMNLP.	Ekman, P. (1992). An Argument for Basic Emotions. Cognition & Emotion, 6(3-4), 169-200.	Pang, B. & Lee, L. (2008). Opinion Mining and Sentiment Analysis. Foundations and Trends in Information Retrieval, 2(1-2), 1-135.	Joachims, T. (1998). Text Categorization with Support Vector Machines: Learning with Many Relevant Features. ECML 1998. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 1398. Springer.
उपनाम	propaganda and manipulation detection, propaganda technique detection, Propaganda ve Manipülasyon Tespiti	emotion recognition, emotion classification, Duygu/His Tespiti (Emotion Detection)	opinion mining, polarity detection, duygu analizi	text categorization, document classification, topic classification, metin sınıflandırma
संबंधित	4	3	3	4
सारांश	Propaganda detection is a natural-language-processing task that automatically identifies and labels persuasion and manipulation techniques in text — such as loaded language, oversimplified solutions, bandwagon appeals, and glittering generalities. It builds on the fine-grained propaganda analysis introduced by Da San Martino et al. (2019), turning rhetorical manipulation into structured, technique-level labels.	Emotion detection is a natural-language-processing task that classifies the basic and complex emotions expressed in text — fear, joy, anger, sadness, surprise, and disgust — within a recognised emotion framework such as Ekman's basic-emotions model or Plutchik's wheel. It builds on Paul Ekman's 1992 argument for a small set of universal basic emotions, going beyond a simple positive/negative split to attach a specific emotion label to each piece of text.	Sentiment analysis, also called opinion mining, is a natural-language-processing task that detects the emotional tone of text — typically classifying it as positive, negative, or neutral. It turns unstructured opinion text into structured, quantifiable polarity signals using one of three families of approaches: sentiment lexicons, trained machine-learning classifiers, or pretrained transformer models.	Text classification, also called text categorization, is a supervised natural-language-processing task that automatically assigns documents to predefined categories. Building on the support-vector-machine approach to text categorization established by Joachims (1998) and consolidated in the text-mining literature by Aggarwal and Zhai (2012), it powers tasks such as spam detection and topic classification by learning from labelled examples.