विधियों की तुलना करें
चुनी हुई विधियों की आमने-सामने समीक्षा करें; भिन्नता वाली पंक्तियाँ रेखांकित हैं।
| मूड अवस्था प्रोफाइल (POMS)× | कॉम्पिटिटिव स्टेट एंग्जायटी इन्वेंटरी-2 (CSAI-2)× | |
|---|---|---|
| क्षेत्र | खेल मनोविज्ञान | खेल मनोविज्ञान |
| परिवार | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| उद्भव वर्ष≠ | 1971 | 1990 |
| प्रवर्तक≠ | Douglas McNair, Maurice Lorr, Lorne Droppleman | Rainer Martens, Robin Vealey, Damon Burton |
| प्रकार≠ | Self-report mood adjectives questionnaire | Self-report state anxiety questionnaire |
| मौलिक स्रोत≠ | McNair, D. M., Lorr, M., & Droppleman, L. F. (1971). Profile of Mood States. Educational and Industrial Testing Service (EDITS). link ↗ | Martens, R., Vealey, R. S., Burton, D., Bump, L. A., & Smith, D. E. (1990). Development and validation of the Competitive State Anxiety Inventory-2. In R. Martens, R. S. Vealey, & D. Burton (Eds.), Competitive Anxiety in Sport (pp. 193–218). Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics. link ↗ |
| उपनाम | POMS, POMS-2 | CSAI-2, Competitive State Anxiety |
| संबंधित | 4 | 4 |
| सारांश≠ | The POMS is a 65-item self-report questionnaire that measures six dimensions of mood: Tension, Depression, Anger, Vigor, Fatigue, and Confusion. Developed by McNair, Lorr, and Droppleman in 1971, it has become a cornerstone instrument in sport psychology for monitoring athlete psychological state before competition, during training, and in response to interventions. | The CSAI-2 is a 27-item instrument measuring three dimensions of state anxiety in sport: cognitive anxiety (worry), somatic anxiety (physiological arousal), and self-confidence. Developed by Martens and colleagues in 1990, it has become the gold standard for assessing pre-competition psychological state and is widely used in sport psychology research, coaching, and athlete support. |
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