विधियों की तुलना करें

	प्रमुख-एजेंट मॉडल	वीसीजी प्रणाली
क्षेत्र	खेल सिद्धांत	खेल सिद्धांत
परिवार	Machine learning	Machine learning
उद्भव वर्ष	1976	1961
प्रवर्तक	Michael Jensen, William Meckling, Bengt Holmstrom	William Vickrey, Edward Clarke, Theodore Groves
प्रकार	algorithm	algorithm
मौलिक स्रोत	Jensen, M. C., & Meckling, W. H. (1976). Theory of the firm: Managerial behavior, agency costs and ownership structure. Journal of Financial Economics, 3(4), 305-360.	Vickrey, W. (1961). Counterspeculation, auctions, and competitive sealed bids. The Journal of Finance, 16(1), 8-37.
उपनाम	Agency Theory, Hidden Action Problem, Moral Hazard	Vickrey Mechanism, Generalized Vickrey Auction, Truthful Mechanism
संबंधित	4	4
सारांश	The Principal-Agent Model analyzes how a principal (e.g., owner, employer, policymaker) can incentivize an agent (e.g., manager, employee, firm) to act in the principal's interest when the agent has private information or can take hidden actions. Formalized by Jensen and Meckling in 1976, the model identifies agency costs arising from moral hazard (the agent exerts less effort than desired) and adverse selection (the agent hides unfavorable information). Optimal contracts balance incentives with risk allocation.	The Vickrey-Clarke-Groves (VCG) Mechanism is a truthful mechanism design solution that allocates resources and determines payments to incentivize participants to reveal their true valuations. Building on William Vickrey's 1961 sealed-bid auction work and extended by Clarke and Groves, VCG ensures that reporting truth is a dominant strategy for all participants, achieving allocative efficiency while maximizing total surplus.