विधियों की तुलना करें

	क्रमचय (यादृच्छिकीकरण) परीक्षण	मजबूत सहसंबंध (स्पीयरमैन, केंडल, और बाईवेट)
क्षेत्र	सांख्यिकी	सांख्यिकी
परिवार	Regression model	Regression model
उद्भव वर्ष	2005	2012
प्रवर्तक	Good (2005); Edgington & Onghena (2007); resampling tradition	Spearman rank, Kendall tau; biweight from Wilcox / Shevlyakov & Oja robust statistics tradition
प्रकार	Nonparametric resampling test	Robust correlation measures
मौलिक स्रोत	Good, P. (2005). Permutation, Parametric and Bootstrap Tests of Hypotheses (3rd ed.). Springer. ISBN: 978-0387202792	Wilcox, R. R. (2012). Introduction to Robust Estimation and Hypothesis Testing. Academic Press. ISBN: 978-0123869838
उपनाम	randomization test, exact permutation test, re-randomization test, Permütasyon Testi	Spearman correlation, Kendall tau, biweight midcorrelation, rank correlation
संबंधित	5	5
सारांश	The permutation test is a nonparametric resampling procedure that builds the sampling distribution of a test statistic directly from the data by repeatedly shuffling the group labels. Developed in the resampling tradition and treated systematically by Good (2005) and Edgington & Onghena (2007), it requires no parametric distributional assumption and yields an exact p-value.	Robust Correlation is a family of association measures that resist outliers, covering Spearman's rank correlation, Kendall's tau, and the biweight midcorrelation. Drawing on the robust-statistics tradition described by Wilcox (2012) and Shevlyakov & Oja (2016), it measures how strongly two variables move together without being distorted by a few extreme points.