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	अरेखीय पीपी इकाई मूल परीक्षण	ऑगमेंटेड डिकी-फुलर (ADF) यूनिट रूट टेस्ट
क्षेत्र	अर्थमिति	अर्थमिति
परिवार	Regression model	Regression model
उद्भव वर्ष	1988 (base); 2000s (nonlinear extensions)	1979–1984
प्रवर्तक	Phillips & Perron (1988); nonlinear extensions by Kapetanios, Shin & Snell (2003) and related authors	Said & Dickey (1984); building on Dickey & Fuller (1979)
प्रकार	Unit root test with nonlinear adjustment	Hypothesis test (unit root)
मौलिक स्रोत	Phillips, P. C. B., & Perron, P. (1988). Testing for a unit root in time series regression. Biometrika, 75(2), 335-346.	Said, S. E., & Dickey, D. A. (1984). Testing for unit roots in autoregressive-moving average models of unknown order. Biometrika, 71(3), 599–607.
उपनाम	Nonlinear PP test, Nonlinear Phillips-Perron test, PP unit root test with nonlinear adjustment, nonlinear PP	ADF test, ADF unit root test, Dickey-Fuller test (augmented), Said-Dickey test
संबंधित	6	5
सारांश	The Nonlinear Phillips-Perron unit root test extends the classic PP test by allowing the adjustment toward equilibrium to follow a nonlinear path — such as a smooth transition or threshold mechanism — rather than assuming a constant linear speed of adjustment. This makes it more powerful when the true data-generating process involves regime-dependent or asymmetric mean-reversion dynamics.	The Augmented Dickey-Fuller test is the standard procedure for determining whether a univariate time series contains a unit root — that is, whether the series is non-stationary. It extends the original Dickey-Fuller test by including lagged difference terms that absorb serial correlation in the residuals, making the test valid for a wide range of time-series processes encountered in economics and finance.