विधियों की तुलना करें

	ली-स्ट्राज़िसिच एलएम यूनिट-रूट परीक्षण दो संरचनात्मक विरामों के साथ	लुम्सडेन-पैपेल यूनिट-रूट परीक्षण जिसमें दो संरचनात्मक ब्रेक हैं
क्षेत्र	अर्थमिति	अर्थमिति
परिवार	Hypothesis test	Hypothesis test
उद्भव वर्ष	2003	1997
प्रवर्तक	Junsoo Lee & Mark Strazicich	Robin Lumsdaine & David Papell
प्रकार	Lagrange Multiplier unit-root test with two endogenous structural breaks	Sequential two-break unit-root test
मौलिक स्रोत	Lee, J., & Strazicich, M. C. (2003). Minimum Lagrange multiplier unit root test with two structural breaks. Review of Economics and Statistics, 85(4), 1082–1089.	Lumsdaine, R. L., & Papell, D. H. (1997). Multiple trend breaks and the unit-root hypothesis. Review of Economics and Statistics, 79(2), 212–218.
उपनाम	LS Unit Root Test, Minimum LM Unit Root Test, Lee-Strazicich Two-Break Test, Lee-Strazicich LM Testi	LP Test, Two-Break Unit-Root Test, Double Structural Break Unit-Root Test, Lumsdaine-Papell İki Kırılmalı Birim Kök Testi
संबंधित	3	3
सारांश	The Lee-Strazicich (2003) test is a Lagrange Multiplier-based unit-root test that allows for two endogenous structural breaks under both the null and alternative hypotheses. Proposed by Junsoo Lee and Mark C. Strazicich, it corrects a fundamental flaw in earlier break-based tests such as Zivot-Andrews, where structural breaks were permitted only under the alternative. By incorporating breaks under the null, the LS test avoids spurious rejections and provides size-correct inference in the presence of level or trend shifts.	The Lumsdaine-Papell test, introduced by Robin Lumsdaine and David Papell in 1997, extends the Zivot-Andrews single-break unit-root test to allow for two simultaneous structural breaks in the intercept and/or linear trend of a time series. It is widely used in macroeconomics and finance when data are suspected to have experienced two major regime shifts — such as policy changes, financial crises, or wars — and the researcher needs to determine whether the series is nonetheless integrated of order one.