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के-निकटतम पड़ोसी (K-Nearest Neighbors)×सपोर्ट वेक्टर मशीन (वर्गीकरण)×
क्षेत्रमशीन अधिगममशीन अधिगम
परिवारMachine learningMachine learning
उद्भव वर्ष19671995
प्रवर्तकCover, T.M. & Hart, P.E.Cortes, C. & Vapnik, V.
प्रकारInstance-based (non-parametric) learningMaximum-margin classifier (kernel method)
मौलिक स्रोतCover, T.M. & Hart, P.E. (1967). Nearest Neighbor Pattern Classification. IEEE Transactions on Information Theory, 13(1), 21–27. DOI ↗Cortes, C. & Vapnik, V. (1995). Support-Vector Networks. Machine Learning, 20, 273–297. DOI ↗
उपनामKNN, K-En Yakın Komşu (KNN), nearest neighbor classifier, instance-based learningDestek Vektör Makinesi (SVM — Sınıflandırma), support-vector network, SVM classifier, maximum-margin classifier
संबंधित55
सारांशK-Nearest Neighbors (KNN), formalized by Cover and Hart in 1967, is a non-parametric, instance-based method that classifies or predicts a new observation by looking at the k closest examples in the training data. For classification it takes a majority vote among those neighbors; for regression it averages their values.The Support Vector Machine, introduced by Corinna Cortes and Vladimir Vapnik in 1995, is a classifier that finds the optimal separating hyperplane between classes in a high-dimensional space. It chooses the boundary that leaves the widest possible margin to the nearest training points, which makes its decisions robust on new data.
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