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के-निकटतम पड़ोसी (K-Nearest Neighbors)×निर्णय वृक्ष×
क्षेत्रमशीन अधिगममशीन अधिगम
परिवारMachine learningMachine learning
उद्भव वर्ष19671984
प्रवर्तकCover, T.M. & Hart, P.E.Breiman, Friedman, Olshen & Stone
प्रकारInstance-based (non-parametric) learningRecursive partitioning (if-then rules)
मौलिक स्रोतCover, T.M. & Hart, P.E. (1967). Nearest Neighbor Pattern Classification. IEEE Transactions on Information Theory, 13(1), 21–27. DOI ↗Breiman, L., Friedman, J.H., Olshen, R.A. & Stone, C.J. (1984). Classification and Regression Trees. Wadsworth. DOI ↗
उपनामKNN, K-En Yakın Komşu (KNN), nearest neighbor classifier, instance-based learningKarar Ağacı (Decision Tree), karar ağacı, classification tree, regression tree
संबंधित55
सारांशK-Nearest Neighbors (KNN), formalized by Cover and Hart in 1967, is a non-parametric, instance-based method that classifies or predicts a new observation by looking at the k closest examples in the training data. For classification it takes a majority vote among those neighbors; for regression it averages their values.A Decision Tree is an interpretable classification and regression method, formalised by Breiman, Friedman, Olshen and Stone in their 1984 CART framework, that partitions the data with hierarchical if-then rules. Each split sends observations down one branch or another until a prediction is read off the leaf.
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