विधियों की तुलना करें
चुनी हुई विधियों की आमने-सामने समीक्षा करें; भिन्नता वाली पंक्तियाँ रेखांकित हैं।
| लक्ष्य प्रोग्रामिंग× | मिश्रित-पूर्णांक प्रोग्रामिंग× | |
|---|---|---|
| क्षेत्र≠ | निर्णयन | अनुकरण |
| परिवार≠ | MCDM | Process / pipeline |
| उद्भव वर्ष≠ | 1955 | 1958–1960 |
| प्रवर्तक≠ | Charnes, A., Cooper, W. W. | Ralph Gomory (branch-and-bound cuts, 1958); Land & Doig (branch-and-bound, 1960) |
| प्रकार≠ | Multi-objective optimisation — weighted/lexicographic goal deviation minimisation | Mathematical optimization |
| मौलिक स्रोत≠ | Charnes, A., Cooper, W. W. (1955). Optimal estimation of executive compensation by linear programming. Management Science DOI ↗ | Nemhauser, G. L., Wolsey, L. A. (1988). Integer and Combinatorial Optimization. Wiley-Interscience, New York. ISBN: 9780471359432 |
| उपनाम≠ | — | MIP, Mixed-Integer Linear Programming, MILP, Integer Programming |
| संबंधित≠ | 8 | 6 |
| सारांश≠ | GOAL-PROGRAMMING (Goal Programming — Minimise deviations from multiple aspiration levels) is a ranking multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) method introduced by Charnes, A., Cooper, W. W. in 1955. It turns a decision matrix of alternatives scored on multiple criteria into a structured, reproducible result. | Mixed-Integer Programming (MIP) is a mathematical optimization framework in which some decision variables must take integer values while others may be continuous. It generalizes linear programming and is widely used in operations research, logistics, scheduling, resource allocation, and engineering design, where indivisibility constraints — such as yes/no decisions or whole-unit quantities — arise naturally. |
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