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क्षेत्रमशीन अधिगममशीन अधिगम
परिवारMachine learningMachine learning
उद्भव वर्ष19841996
प्रवर्तकBreiman, Friedman, Olshen & StoneSpline regression literature; P-splines by Eilers & Marx
प्रकारRecursive partitioning (if-then rules)Piecewise-polynomial nonparametric regression
मौलिक स्रोतBreiman, L., Friedman, J.H., Olshen, R.A. & Stone, C.J. (1984). Classification and Regression Trees. Wadsworth. DOI ↗Eilers, P. H. C., & Marx, B. D. (1996). Flexible smoothing with B-splines and penalties. Statistical Science, 11(2), 89–121. DOI ↗
उपनामKarar Ağacı (Decision Tree), karar ağacı, classification tree, regression treesplines, cubic splines, natural splines, smoothing splines
संबंधित54
सारांशA Decision Tree is an interpretable classification and regression method, formalised by Breiman, Friedman, Olshen and Stone in their 1984 CART framework, that partitions the data with hierarchical if-then rules. Each split sends observations down one branch or another until a prediction is read off the leaf.Regression splines model a nonlinear relationship by fitting piecewise polynomials that join smoothly at a set of points called knots. Cubic and natural splines are the most common, and smoothing splines add a roughness penalty that automatically balances fit against smoothness. Splines are the standard flexible building block for univariate nonlinear regression and the basis of generalized additive models.
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