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चुनी हुई विधियों की आमने-सामने समीक्षा करें; भिन्नता वाली पंक्तियाँ रेखांकित हैं।

कॉर्पोरेट सामाजिक उत्तरदायित्व पैमाना×प्रामाणिक नेतृत्व पैमाना×
क्षेत्रसंगठनात्मक व्यवहारसंगठनात्मक व्यवहार
परिवारProcess / pipelineProcess / pipeline
उद्भव वर्ष20092008
प्रवर्तकMultiple scholars; Turker formalized measurementWalumbwa, Avolio, Gardner, Wernsing, and Peterson
प्रकारSelf-report scaleSelf-report scale
मौलिक स्रोतCarroll, A. B. (1979). A three-dimensional model of corporate performance. Academy of Management Review, 4(4), 497-505. DOI ↗Walumbwa, F. O., Avolio, B. J., Gardner, W. L., Wernsing, T. S., & Peterson, S. J. (2008). Authentic leadership: Development and validation of a theory-based measure. Journal of Management, 34(1), 89-126. DOI ↗
उपनामOrganizational Social ResponsibilityWalumbwa ALS
संबंधित44
सारांशThe Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Scale is a 19-item instrument measuring organizational commitment to social and environmental responsibilities across multiple stakeholder dimensions. Formalized by Turker in 2009, the CSR Scale assesses employee perception of organizational CSR practices toward society, employees, customers, and the environment.The Authentic Leadership Scale (ALS) is a 16-item instrument measuring four dimensions of authentic leadership: self-awareness, relational transparency, balanced processing, and internalized moral perspective. Developed by Walumbwa, Avolio, and colleagues in 2008, the ALS assesses leadership grounded in self-knowledge and ethical conviction.
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ScholarGateविधियों की तुलना करें: CSR Scale · Authentic Leadership Scale. 2026-06-20 को यहाँ से प्राप्त https://scholargate.app/hi/compare