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चुनी हुई विधियों की आमने-सामने समीक्षा करें; भिन्नता वाली पंक्तियाँ रेखांकित हैं।

कंप्यूटर चिंता पैमाना×ऑनलाइन ट्रस्ट स्केल×
क्षेत्रसूचना प्रणालियाँसूचना प्रणालियाँ
परिवारProcess / pipelineProcess / pipeline
उद्भव वर्ष19872000
प्रवर्तकRosen, Sears & WeilWalker & Johnson; Jarvenpaa et al.
प्रकारLikert-scale anxiety measureLikert-scale trust measure
मौलिक स्रोतRosen, L. D., Sears, D. C., & Weil, M. M. (1987). Computerphobia. Journal of School Psychology, 25(3), 221-232. DOI ↗Walker, D., & Johnson, R. (2006). Why consumers use online and visit physical stores. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 13(2), 143-151. link ↗
उपनामCARS, Computer Anxiety Rating ScaleConsumer Trust, Web Trust
संबंधित44
सारांशThe Computer Anxiety Rating Scale (CARS) was developed by Rosen, Sears, and Weil in 1987 to measure the emotional distress and fear individuals experience when thinking about using computers or engaging with computer technology. CARS is a foundational instrument in understanding psychological barriers to technology adoption and has been widely applied across education, workplace training, and organizational digital transformation contexts.The Online Trust Scale measures consumer confidence and belief in online platforms (e-commerce websites, digital services, social platforms). Developed by researchers including Jarvenpaa, Tractinsky, and Vitale (2000) and Walker and Johnson (2006), this scale captures dimensions of perceived security, vendor reliability, privacy protection, and transaction confidence. Online trust is a critical antecedent to behavioral intention and actual purchase/usage in digital commerce contexts.
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ScholarGateविधियों की तुलना करें: Computer Anxiety Scale · Online Trust Scale. 2026-06-18 को यहाँ से प्राप्त https://scholargate.app/hi/compare