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	बायेसियन पैनल इवेंट स्टडी	डायनामिक डिफरेंस-इन-डिफरेंस (Dynamic Difference-in-Differences)
क्षेत्र	कारणात्मक अनुमान	कारणात्मक अनुमान
परिवार	Regression model	Regression model
उद्भव वर्ष	2010s–2020s	2021
प्रवर्तक	Developed from panel event-study literature (Sun & Abraham 2021; Freyaldenhoven et al. 2021) combined with Bayesian estimation frameworks	Callaway & Sant'Anna; Sun & Abraham
प्रकार	Bayesian causal panel estimator	Causal inference / quasi-experimental
मौलिक स्रोत	Freyaldenhoven, S., Hansen, C., Shapiro, J. M., & Teso, E. (2021). Visualization, Identification, and Estimation in the Linear Panel Event-Study Design. NBER Working Paper No. 29170. National Bureau of Economic Research.	Callaway, B., & Sant'Anna, P. H. C. (2021). Difference-in-differences with multiple time periods. Journal of Econometrics, 225(2), 200-230.
उपनाम	Bayesian event-study estimator, Bayesian dynamic DiD, Bayesian panel ES, Bayes event study	Dynamic DiD, Staggered DiD, Event-time DiD, Heterogeneous-timing DiD
संबंधित	4	4
सारांश	Bayesian Panel Event Study is a causal inference design that estimates dynamic treatment effects around a datable event using panel data, replacing classical frequentist estimation with Bayesian posterior inference. It produces period-by-period effect estimates with full probability distributions, enabling principled uncertainty quantification, regularization of noisy pre-trend coefficients, and probabilistic tests of parallel trends.	Dynamic Difference-in-Differences extends the classic DiD framework to settings where units adopt treatment at different times. Rather than collapsing all variation into a single 2x2 comparison, it estimates group-time average treatment effects for each adoption cohort at each calendar period, then aggregates them into interpretable summaries of the causal effect over event time.