विधियों की तुलना करें

	ऑटोरेग्रेसिव मॉडल (AR)	मजबूत सामान्यीकृत न्यूनतम वर्ग (मजबूत GLS)
क्षेत्र	अर्थमिति	अर्थमिति
परिवार	Regression model	Regression model
उद्भव वर्ष	1970s (popularised 1976)	1936 / 1980
प्रवर्तक	George E. P. Box and Gwilym M. Jenkins	Aitken (GLS theory, 1936); White (robust covariance, 1980)
प्रकार	Time series model	Robust linear regression
मौलिक स्रोत	Box, G. E. P., & Jenkins, G. M. (1976). Time Series Analysis: Forecasting and Control (revised ed.). Holden-Day. ISBN: 978-0816211043	Greene, W. H. (2012). Econometric Analysis (7th ed.). Pearson. Chapter 9: The Generalized Regression Model and Heteroscedasticity. ISBN: 978-0131395381
उपनाम	AR model, AR(p) model, autoregression, AR process	robust generalized least squares, GLS with robust standard errors, heteroscedasticity-consistent GLS, HC-GLS
संबंधित	6	5
सारांश	An autoregressive model of order p — AR(p) — expresses the current value of a time series as a linear function of its own p most recent past values plus a white-noise error. It is the building block of the Box-Jenkins family of time-series models and is widely used for forecasting stationary economic and financial series.	Robust GLS extends classical Generalized Least Squares by pairing GLS coefficient estimation with heteroscedasticity- and autocorrelation-consistent (HAC) standard errors, or by using M-estimation within the GLS framework. It corrects for non-spherical errors — heteroscedasticity, autocorrelation, or both — while also guarding inference against misspecification of the error covariance structure.