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מדד רווחה נפשית WHO-5×סולם מודעות וקשב מודעים (MAAS)×
תחוםפסיכולוגיה חיוביתפסיכולוגיה חיובית
משפחהProcess / pipelineProcess / pipeline
שנת המקור19982003
הוגה השיטהWorld Health OrganizationKirk Warren Brown and Richard M. Ryan
סוגSelf-report questionnaireSelf-report questionnaire
מקור מכונןWorld Health Organization (1998). Wellbeing measures in primary health care: the DepCare project. WHO regional publications European series, 69. link ↗Brown, K. W., & Ryan, R. M. (2003). The benefits of being present: Mindfulness and its role in psychological well-being. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 84(4), 822–848. DOI ↗
כינוייםWHO-5MAAS
קשורות44
תקצירThe WHO-5 is a 5-item screening instrument measuring current well-being over the past two weeks. Developed by the World Health Organization in 1998, it assesses positive mental health states and is widely used in both research and clinical practice to identify individuals at risk for depression. Its brevity, validity, and cross-cultural acceptance make it a standard tool in primary care and epidemiological surveys worldwide.The Mindful Attention Awareness Scale (MAAS), developed by Brown and Ryan in 2003, is a 15-item measure of dispositional mindfulness—the tendency to maintain present-moment awareness in daily life. Operationalizing mindfulness as the capacity to pay attention to what is happening now rather than being caught in automatic thought or rumination, the MAAS assesses a core dimension of well-being. Research shows mindfulness predicts reduced stress and anxiety, improved emotion regulation, and greater psychological well-being and resilience.
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ScholarGateהשוואת שיטות: WHO-5 Well-Being Index · Mindful Attention Awareness Scale. אוחזר בתאריך 2026-06-20 מתוך https://scholargate.app/he/compare