השוואת שיטות

	רגרסיה מרחבית (מודלי השתרעות מרחבית ושגיאה מרחבית)	מודל האפקטים הקבועים לנתוני פאנל
תחום	אקונומטריקה	אקונומטריקה
משפחה	Regression model	Regression model
שנת המקור	1988	2014
הוגה השיטה	Luc Anselin	Hsiao (textbook treatment); within transformation of panel data
סוג	Spatial regression (cross-sectional)	Panel data regression
מקור מכונן	Anselin, L. (1988). Spatial Econometrics: Methods and Models. Kluwer Academic Publishers.	Hsiao, C. (2014). Analysis of Panel Data (3rd ed.). Cambridge University Press.
כינויים	spatial econometrics, spatial lag model, spatial error model, SAR / SEM	fixed effects model, within estimator, panel fixed-effects regression, Panel Veri — Sabit Etkiler Modeli
קשורות	5	5
תקציר	Spatial regression is a family of regression models that build geographic neighbourhood relationships directly into the model, introduced by Luc Anselin in his 1988 treatment of spatial econometrics. It splits into a spatial lag model, where spatial dependence sits in the dependent variable, and a spatial error model, where the dependence sits in the error term.	The Panel Data Fixed Effects model estimates relationships from panel data (the same units observed over several time periods) while controlling for unit- and/or time-specific effects, supporting causal inference. It is developed as the within estimator in standard treatments such as Hsiao's Analysis of Panel Data (2014).