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סולם הערכת ביצועי מפעיל (OPAS)×טכניקת דירוג המודעות למצב (SART)×
תחוםגורמים אנושייםגורמים אנושיים
משפחהProcess / pipelineProcess / pipeline
שנת המקור19931990
הוגה השיטהWilliam W. Wierwille, Frank T. EggemeierRobert M. Taylor
סוגObserver-rated / Self-ratedSelf-report
מקור מכונןWierwille, W. W., & Eggemeier, F. T. (1993). Recommendations for mental workload measurement in a test and evaluation environment. Human Factors, 35(2), 263–281. DOI ↗Taylor, R. M. (1990). Situational awareness rating technique (SART): The development of a tool for aircrew systems design. In AGARD-CP-478 (pp. 3/1–3/17). NATO Advisory Group for Aerospace Research and Development. link ↗
כינוייםOPAS, Performance Rating ScaleSART
קשורות44
תקצירThe Operator Performance Assessment Scale (OPAS), formalized by Wierwille and Eggemeier in 1993, is a structured rating method for assessing operator task performance on multiple dimensions (primary task accuracy, secondary task accuracy, task completion time, error rate, procedure adherence) in applied settings. OPAS bridges subjective workload perception (NASA-TLX, situational awareness) and objective behavioral metrics by capturing expert judgment of performance quality across multiple performance channels, enabling holistic evaluation of how well operators managed task demands.The Situational Awareness Rating Technique (SART), developed by Robert Taylor in 1990 for the NATO Advisory Group for Aerospace Research and Development (AGARD), is a subjective post-task measurement instrument for assessing an operator's degree of situational awareness (SA)—the perception of elements in the environment, understanding of their meaning, and projection of their future state. SART is widely used in aviation, military operations, emergency response, and human-factors research to evaluate system designs, training effectiveness, and task demands that enable or impair operator situational awareness.
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ScholarGateהשוואת שיטות: Operator Performance Assessment Scale · Situational Awareness Rating Technique. אוחזר בתאריך 2026-06-18 מתוך https://scholargate.app/he/compare