השוואת שיטות

	אומדן סטיית תקן מוחלטת חציונית (MAD)	רגרסיית קוונטילים
תחום	סטטיסטיקה	אקונומטריקה
משפחה	Regression model	Regression model
שנת המקור	1974	1978
הוגה השיטה	Hampel (influence-curve treatment); classical robust statistics	Koenker & Bassett
סוג	Robust scale estimator	Conditional quantile regression
מקור מכונן	Hampel, F. R. (1974). The Influence Curve and Its Role in Robust Estimation. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 69(346), 383-393.	Koenker, R. & Bassett, G., Jr. (1978). Regression Quantiles. Econometrica, 46(1), 33-50.
כינויים	median absolute deviation, MAD scale estimator, robust scale estimation, Medyan Mutlak Sapma (MAD) Tahmini	conditional quantile regression, regression quantiles, Kantil Regresyon
קשורות	5	5
תקציר	Median Absolute Deviation estimation is a robust measure of statistical dispersion that replaces the standard deviation when outliers are present. Rooted in the influence-curve framework formalised by Hampel (1974), it summarises the spread of a continuous variable using medians instead of means, so a single extreme value cannot distort the result.	Quantile regression models conditional quantiles of an outcome - the median, the 25th or 75th percentile, and so on - rather than the conditional mean that OLS targets. Introduced by Koenker and Bassett in 1978, it reveals how predictors act across the whole distribution, including its tails.