השוואת שיטות

	שאלון הכרת תודה	PERMA Profiler
תחום	פסיכולוגיה חיובית	פסיכולוגיה חיובית
משפחה	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
שנת המקור	2002	2016
הוגה השיטה	Michael McCullough and Robert Emmons	James Butler and Margaret Kern
סוג	Self-report questionnaire	Self-report questionnaire
מקור מכונן	McCullough, M. E., Emmons, R. A., & Tsang, J. A. (2002). The grateful disposition: A conceptual and empirical topography. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 82(1), 112–127.	Butler, J., & Kern, M. L. (2016). The PERMA-Profiler: A brief multidimensional measure of flourishing. International Journal of Wellbeing, 6(3), 1–48.
כינויים	GQ-6	PERMA Profiler, PERMA Model
קשורות	4	4
תקציר	The Gratitude Questionnaire-Six (GQ-6), developed by McCullough, Emmons, and Tsang in 2002, is a 6-item measure of dispositional gratitude—the tendency to recognize and appreciate the good in one's life. Operationalizing gratitude as a stable personality trait (not just a momentary feeling), the GQ-6 assesses the capacity to notice, appreciate, and be thankful for life's blessings. Research shows that dispositional gratitude predicts well-being, life satisfaction, relationship quality, and resilience independent of personality and optimism.	The PERMA-Profiler is a 23-item multidimensional measure of flourishing developed by Butler and Kern in 2016 based on Seligman's PERMA model of positive psychology. It assesses five core domains of human flourishing—Positive Emotion, Engagement, Relationships, Meaning, and Accomplishment—plus Negative Emotion and Loneliness as contextual factors. This instrument bridges the theoretical PERMA framework with practical measurement, enabling comprehensive assessment of psychological well-being across multiple life dimensions.